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1
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Problem-based learning/Case-based method/Case study
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Students solve real-world problems and make decisions based on authentic situations
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2
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Project-based learning/Team-based project
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Students plan, implement projects, and produce products
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3
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Cooperative learning
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Students work in teams to discuss specific topics and complete tasks
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4
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Lecture
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Lecturer delivers key content and actively involves students through questions and discussions
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5
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Find work/Field observation
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Students conduct field observations, interviews, or data collection based on defined procedures
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6
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Laboratory Work/Experiment
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Students perform laboratory tasks to validate theories or explore scientific concepts
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7
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Inquiry-based learning
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Students identify problems and find solutions through critical thinking, guided inquiry,, and conducting independent research
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8
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Discussion/Class discussion/ Group discussion
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Students engage in group amd class discussions to exchange ideas on course-related topics or problems
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9
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Presentation
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Students present outcomes of projets, assignments, research, or group discussions
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10
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Literature review/Reference study
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Studens review and analyze references or scholary sources to support academic task and data analysis
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11
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Assignment-based learning
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Students complete structured assignments following clear procedures, stages, and objective
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